Community and Close Contact Exposures Associated with COVID-19 Among Symptomatic Adults ≥18 Years in 11 Outpatient Health Care Facilities - United States, July 2020.
Identifieur interne : 000194 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000193; suivant : 000195Community and Close Contact Exposures Associated with COVID-19 Among Symptomatic Adults ≥18 Years in 11 Outpatient Health Care Facilities - United States, July 2020.
Auteurs : Kiva A. Fisher ; Mark W. Tenforde ; Leora R. Feldstein ; Christopher J. Lindsell ; Nathan I. Shapiro ; D Clark Files ; Kevin W. Gibbs ; Heidi L. Erickson ; Matthew E. Prekker ; Jay S. Steingrub ; Matthew C. Exline ; Daniel J. Henning ; Jennifer G. Wilson ; Samuel M. Brown ; Ithan D. Peltan ; Todd W. Rice ; David N. Hager ; Adit A. Ginde ; H Keipp Talbot ; Jonathan D. Casey ; Carlos G. Grijalva ; Brendan Flannery ; Manish M. Patel ; Wesley H. SelfSource :
- MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report [ 1545-861X ] ; 2020.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adolescent (MeSH), Adulte (MeSH), Adulte d'âge moyen (MeSH), Exposition environnementale (effets indésirables), Exposition environnementale (statistiques et données numériques), Femelle (MeSH), Humains (MeSH), Infections communautaires (épidémiologie), Infections à coronavirus (transmission), Infections à coronavirus (épidémiologie), Jeune adulte (MeSH), Mâle (MeSH), Pandémies (MeSH), Pneumopathie virale (transmission), Pneumopathie virale (épidémiologie), Traçage des contacts (MeSH), Établissements de soins ambulatoires (MeSH), États-Unis (épidémiologie).
- MESH :
- effets indésirables : Exposition environnementale.
- statistiques et données numériques : Exposition environnementale.
- épidémiologie : Infections communautaires, Infections à coronavirus, Pneumopathie virale, États-Unis.
- Adolescent, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Femelle, Humains, Jeune adulte, Mâle, Pandémies, Traçage des contacts, Établissements de soins ambulatoires.
- Wicri :
- geographic : États-Unis.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adolescent (MeSH), Adult (MeSH), Ambulatory Care Facilities (MeSH), COVID-19 (MeSH), Community-Acquired Infections (epidemiology), Contact Tracing (MeSH), Coronavirus Infections (epidemiology), Coronavirus Infections (transmission), Environmental Exposure (adverse effects), Environmental Exposure (statistics & numerical data), Female (MeSH), Humans (MeSH), Male (MeSH), Middle Aged (MeSH), Pandemics (MeSH), Pneumonia, Viral (epidemiology), Pneumonia, Viral (transmission), United States (epidemiology), Young Adult (MeSH).
- MESH :
- geographic , epidemiology : United States.
- adverse effects : Environmental Exposure.
- epidemiology : Community-Acquired Infections, Coronavirus Infections, Pneumonia, Viral.
- statistics & numerical data : Environmental Exposure.
- transmission : Coronavirus Infections, Pneumonia, Viral.
- Adolescent, Adult, Ambulatory Care Facilities, COVID-19, Contact Tracing, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Pandemics, Young Adult.
Abstract
Community and close contact exposures continue to drive the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. CDC and other public health authorities recommend community mitigation strategies to reduce transmission of SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19 (1,2). Characterization of community exposures can be difficult to assess when widespread transmission is occurring, especially from asymptomatic persons within inherently interconnected communities. Potential exposures, such as close contact with a person with confirmed COVID-19, have primarily been assessed among COVID-19 cases, without a non-COVID-19 comparison group (3,4). To assess community and close contact exposures associated with COVID-19, exposures reported by case-patients (154) were compared with exposures reported by control-participants (160). Case-patients were symptomatic adults (persons aged ≥18 years) with SARS-CoV-2 infection confirmed by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) testing. Control-participants were symptomatic outpatient adults from the same health care facilities who had negative SARS-CoV-2 test results. Close contact with a person with known COVID-19 was more commonly reported among case-patients (42%) than among control-participants (14%). Case-patients were more likely to have reported dining at a restaurant (any area designated by the restaurant, including indoor, patio, and outdoor seating) in the 2 weeks preceding illness onset than were control-participants (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] = 2.4; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.5-3.8). Restricting the analysis to participants without known close contact with a person with confirmed COVID-19, case-patients were more likely to report dining at a restaurant (aOR = 2.8, 95% CI = 1.9-4.3) or going to a bar/coffee shop (aOR = 3.9, 95% CI = 1.5-10.1) than were control-participants. Exposures and activities where mask use and social distancing are difficult to maintain, including going to places that offer on-site eating or drinking, might be important risk factors for acquiring COVID-19. As communities reopen, efforts to reduce possible exposures at locations that offer on-site eating and drinking options should be considered to protect customers, employees, and communities.
DOI: 10.15585/mmwr.mm6936a5
PubMed: 32915165
PubMed Central: PMC7499837
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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Shapiro</name></author><author><name sortKey="Files, D Clark" sort="Files, D Clark" uniqKey="Files D" first="D Clark" last="Files">D Clark Files</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gibbs, Kevin W" sort="Gibbs, Kevin W" uniqKey="Gibbs K" first="Kevin W" last="Gibbs">Kevin W. Gibbs</name></author><author><name sortKey="Erickson, Heidi L" sort="Erickson, Heidi L" uniqKey="Erickson H" first="Heidi L" last="Erickson">Heidi L. Erickson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Prekker, Matthew E" sort="Prekker, Matthew E" uniqKey="Prekker M" first="Matthew E" last="Prekker">Matthew E. Prekker</name></author><author><name sortKey="Steingrub, Jay S" sort="Steingrub, Jay S" uniqKey="Steingrub J" first="Jay S" last="Steingrub">Jay S. Steingrub</name></author><author><name sortKey="Exline, Matthew C" sort="Exline, Matthew C" uniqKey="Exline M" first="Matthew C" last="Exline">Matthew C. Exline</name></author><author><name sortKey="Henning, Daniel J" sort="Henning, Daniel J" uniqKey="Henning D" first="Daniel J" last="Henning">Daniel J. Henning</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wilson, Jennifer G" sort="Wilson, Jennifer G" uniqKey="Wilson J" first="Jennifer G" last="Wilson">Jennifer G. Wilson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Brown, Samuel M" sort="Brown, Samuel M" uniqKey="Brown S" first="Samuel M" last="Brown">Samuel M. Brown</name></author><author><name sortKey="Peltan, Ithan D" sort="Peltan, Ithan D" uniqKey="Peltan I" first="Ithan D" last="Peltan">Ithan D. Peltan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rice, Todd W" sort="Rice, Todd W" uniqKey="Rice T" first="Todd W" last="Rice">Todd W. Rice</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hager, David N" sort="Hager, David N" uniqKey="Hager D" first="David N" last="Hager">David N. Hager</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ginde, Adit A" sort="Ginde, Adit A" uniqKey="Ginde A" first="Adit A" last="Ginde">Adit A. Ginde</name></author><author><name sortKey="Talbot, H Keipp" sort="Talbot, H Keipp" uniqKey="Talbot H" first="H Keipp" last="Talbot">H Keipp Talbot</name></author><author><name sortKey="Casey, Jonathan D" sort="Casey, Jonathan D" uniqKey="Casey J" first="Jonathan D" last="Casey">Jonathan D. Casey</name></author><author><name sortKey="Grijalva, Carlos G" sort="Grijalva, Carlos G" uniqKey="Grijalva C" first="Carlos G" last="Grijalva">Carlos G. Grijalva</name></author><author><name sortKey="Flannery, Brendan" sort="Flannery, Brendan" uniqKey="Flannery B" first="Brendan" last="Flannery">Brendan Flannery</name></author><author><name sortKey="Patel, Manish M" sort="Patel, Manish M" uniqKey="Patel M" first="Manish M" last="Patel">Manish M. Patel</name></author><author><name sortKey="Self, Wesley H" sort="Self, Wesley H" uniqKey="Self W" first="Wesley H" last="Self">Wesley H. Self</name></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2020">2020</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:32915165</idno><idno type="pmid">32915165</idno><idno type="doi">10.15585/mmwr.mm6936a5</idno><idno type="pmc">PMC7499837</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">000118</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000118</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000118</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Curation">000118</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000118</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Community and Close Contact Exposures Associated with COVID-19 Among Symptomatic Adults ≥18 Years in 11 Outpatient Health Care Facilities - United States, July 2020.</title><author><name sortKey="Fisher, Kiva A" sort="Fisher, Kiva A" uniqKey="Fisher K" first="Kiva A" last="Fisher">Kiva A. Fisher</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tenforde, Mark W" sort="Tenforde, Mark W" uniqKey="Tenforde M" first="Mark W" last="Tenforde">Mark W. Tenforde</name></author><author><name sortKey="Feldstein, Leora R" sort="Feldstein, Leora R" uniqKey="Feldstein L" first="Leora R" last="Feldstein">Leora R. Feldstein</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lindsell, Christopher J" sort="Lindsell, Christopher J" uniqKey="Lindsell C" first="Christopher J" last="Lindsell">Christopher J. Lindsell</name></author><author><name sortKey="Shapiro, Nathan I" sort="Shapiro, Nathan I" uniqKey="Shapiro N" first="Nathan I" last="Shapiro">Nathan I. Shapiro</name></author><author><name sortKey="Files, D Clark" sort="Files, D Clark" uniqKey="Files D" first="D Clark" last="Files">D Clark Files</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gibbs, Kevin W" sort="Gibbs, Kevin W" uniqKey="Gibbs K" first="Kevin W" last="Gibbs">Kevin W. Gibbs</name></author><author><name sortKey="Erickson, Heidi L" sort="Erickson, Heidi L" uniqKey="Erickson H" first="Heidi L" last="Erickson">Heidi L. Erickson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Prekker, Matthew E" sort="Prekker, Matthew E" uniqKey="Prekker M" first="Matthew E" last="Prekker">Matthew E. Prekker</name></author><author><name sortKey="Steingrub, Jay S" sort="Steingrub, Jay S" uniqKey="Steingrub J" first="Jay S" last="Steingrub">Jay S. Steingrub</name></author><author><name sortKey="Exline, Matthew C" sort="Exline, Matthew C" uniqKey="Exline M" first="Matthew C" last="Exline">Matthew C. Exline</name></author><author><name sortKey="Henning, Daniel J" sort="Henning, Daniel J" uniqKey="Henning D" first="Daniel J" last="Henning">Daniel J. Henning</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wilson, Jennifer G" sort="Wilson, Jennifer G" uniqKey="Wilson J" first="Jennifer G" last="Wilson">Jennifer G. Wilson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Brown, Samuel M" sort="Brown, Samuel M" uniqKey="Brown S" first="Samuel M" last="Brown">Samuel M. Brown</name></author><author><name sortKey="Peltan, Ithan D" sort="Peltan, Ithan D" uniqKey="Peltan I" first="Ithan D" last="Peltan">Ithan D. Peltan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rice, Todd W" sort="Rice, Todd W" uniqKey="Rice T" first="Todd W" last="Rice">Todd W. Rice</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hager, David N" sort="Hager, David N" uniqKey="Hager D" first="David N" last="Hager">David N. Hager</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ginde, Adit A" sort="Ginde, Adit A" uniqKey="Ginde A" first="Adit A" last="Ginde">Adit A. Ginde</name></author><author><name sortKey="Talbot, H Keipp" sort="Talbot, H Keipp" uniqKey="Talbot H" first="H Keipp" last="Talbot">H Keipp Talbot</name></author><author><name sortKey="Casey, Jonathan D" sort="Casey, Jonathan D" uniqKey="Casey J" first="Jonathan D" last="Casey">Jonathan D. Casey</name></author><author><name sortKey="Grijalva, Carlos G" sort="Grijalva, Carlos G" uniqKey="Grijalva C" first="Carlos G" last="Grijalva">Carlos G. Grijalva</name></author><author><name sortKey="Flannery, Brendan" sort="Flannery, Brendan" uniqKey="Flannery B" first="Brendan" last="Flannery">Brendan Flannery</name></author><author><name sortKey="Patel, Manish M" sort="Patel, Manish M" uniqKey="Patel M" first="Manish M" last="Patel">Manish M. Patel</name></author><author><name sortKey="Self, Wesley H" sort="Self, Wesley H" uniqKey="Self W" first="Wesley H" last="Self">Wesley H. Self</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report</title><idno type="eISSN">1545-861X</idno><imprint><date when="2020" type="published">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent (MeSH)</term><term>Adult (MeSH)</term><term>Ambulatory Care Facilities (MeSH)</term><term>COVID-19 (MeSH)</term><term>Community-Acquired Infections (epidemiology)</term><term>Contact Tracing (MeSH)</term><term>Coronavirus Infections (epidemiology)</term><term>Coronavirus Infections (transmission)</term><term>Environmental Exposure (adverse effects)</term><term>Environmental Exposure (statistics & numerical data)</term><term>Female (MeSH)</term><term>Humans (MeSH)</term><term>Male (MeSH)</term><term>Middle Aged (MeSH)</term><term>Pandemics (MeSH)</term><term>Pneumonia, Viral (epidemiology)</term><term>Pneumonia, Viral (transmission)</term><term>United States (epidemiology)</term><term>Young Adult (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent (MeSH)</term><term>Adulte (MeSH)</term><term>Adulte d'âge moyen (MeSH)</term><term>Exposition environnementale (effets indésirables)</term><term>Exposition environnementale (statistiques et données numériques)</term><term>Femelle (MeSH)</term><term>Humains (MeSH)</term><term>Infections communautaires (épidémiologie)</term><term>Infections à coronavirus (transmission)</term><term>Infections à coronavirus (épidémiologie)</term><term>Jeune adulte (MeSH)</term><term>Mâle (MeSH)</term><term>Pandémies (MeSH)</term><term>Pneumopathie virale (transmission)</term><term>Pneumopathie virale (épidémiologie)</term><term>Traçage des contacts (MeSH)</term><term>Établissements de soins ambulatoires (MeSH)</term><term>États-Unis (épidémiologie)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>United States</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="adverse effects" xml:lang="en"><term>Environmental Exposure</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="effets indésirables" xml:lang="fr"><term>Exposition environnementale</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Community-Acquired Infections</term><term>Coronavirus Infections</term><term>Pneumonia, Viral</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="statistics & numerical data" xml:lang="en"><term>Environmental Exposure</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="statistiques et données numériques" xml:lang="fr"><term>Exposition environnementale</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="transmission" xml:lang="en"><term>Coronavirus Infections</term><term>Pneumonia, Viral</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Infections communautaires</term><term>Infections à coronavirus</term><term>Pneumopathie virale</term><term>États-Unis</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adult</term><term>Ambulatory Care Facilities</term><term>COVID-19</term><term>Contact Tracing</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Pandemics</term><term>Young Adult</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adulte</term><term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Jeune adulte</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Pandémies</term><term>Traçage des contacts</term><term>Établissements de soins ambulatoires</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>États-Unis</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Community and close contact exposures continue to drive the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. CDC and other public health authorities recommend community mitigation strategies to reduce transmission of SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19 (1,2). Characterization of community exposures can be difficult to assess when widespread transmission is occurring, especially from asymptomatic persons within inherently interconnected communities. Potential exposures, such as close contact with a person with confirmed COVID-19, have primarily been assessed among COVID-19 cases, without a non-COVID-19 comparison group (3,4). To assess community and close contact exposures associated with COVID-19, exposures reported by case-patients (154) were compared with exposures reported by control-participants (160). Case-patients were symptomatic adults (persons aged ≥18 years) with SARS-CoV-2 infection confirmed by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) testing. Control-participants were symptomatic outpatient adults from the same health care facilities who had negative SARS-CoV-2 test results. Close contact with a person with known COVID-19 was more commonly reported among case-patients (42%) than among control-participants (14%). Case-patients were more likely to have reported dining at a restaurant (any area designated by the restaurant, including indoor, patio, and outdoor seating) in the 2 weeks preceding illness onset than were control-participants (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] = 2.4; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.5-3.8). Restricting the analysis to participants without known close contact with a person with confirmed COVID-19, case-patients were more likely to report dining at a restaurant (aOR = 2.8, 95% CI = 1.9-4.3) or going to a bar/coffee shop (aOR = 3.9, 95% CI = 1.5-10.1) than were control-participants. Exposures and activities where mask use and social distancing are difficult to maintain, including going to places that offer on-site eating or drinking, might be important risk factors for acquiring COVID-19. As communities reopen, efforts to reduce possible exposures at locations that offer on-site eating and drinking options should be considered to protect customers, employees, and communities.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">32915165</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2020</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>15</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>10</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1545-861X</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>69</Volume><Issue>36</Issue><PubDate><Year>2020</Year><Month>Sep</Month><Day>11</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report</Title><ISOAbbreviation>MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Community and Close Contact Exposures Associated with COVID-19 Among Symptomatic Adults ≥18 Years in 11 Outpatient Health Care Facilities - United States, July 2020.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>1258-1264</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.15585/mmwr.mm6936a5</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Community and close contact exposures continue to drive the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. CDC and other public health authorities recommend community mitigation strategies to reduce transmission of SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19 (1,2). Characterization of community exposures can be difficult to assess when widespread transmission is occurring, especially from asymptomatic persons within inherently interconnected communities. Potential exposures, such as close contact with a person with confirmed COVID-19, have primarily been assessed among COVID-19 cases, without a non-COVID-19 comparison group (3,4). To assess community and close contact exposures associated with COVID-19, exposures reported by case-patients (154) were compared with exposures reported by control-participants (160). Case-patients were symptomatic adults (persons aged ≥18 years) with SARS-CoV-2 infection confirmed by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) testing. Control-participants were symptomatic outpatient adults from the same health care facilities who had negative SARS-CoV-2 test results. Close contact with a person with known COVID-19 was more commonly reported among case-patients (42%) than among control-participants (14%). Case-patients were more likely to have reported dining at a restaurant (any area designated by the restaurant, including indoor, patio, and outdoor seating) in the 2 weeks preceding illness onset than were control-participants (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] = 2.4; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.5-3.8). Restricting the analysis to participants without known close contact with a person with confirmed COVID-19, case-patients were more likely to report dining at a restaurant (aOR = 2.8, 95% CI = 1.9-4.3) or going to a bar/coffee shop (aOR = 3.9, 95% CI = 1.5-10.1) than were control-participants. Exposures and activities where mask use and social distancing are difficult to maintain, including going to places that offer on-site eating or drinking, might be important risk factors for acquiring COVID-19. As communities reopen, efforts to reduce possible exposures at locations that offer on-site eating and drinking options should be considered to protect customers, employees, and communities.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Fisher</LastName><ForeName>Kiva A</ForeName><Initials>KA</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Tenforde</LastName><ForeName>Mark W</ForeName><Initials>MW</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Feldstein</LastName><ForeName>Leora R</ForeName><Initials>LR</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lindsell</LastName><ForeName>Christopher J</ForeName><Initials>CJ</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Shapiro</LastName><ForeName>Nathan I</ForeName><Initials>NI</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Files</LastName><ForeName>D Clark</ForeName><Initials>DC</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Gibbs</LastName><ForeName>Kevin W</ForeName><Initials>KW</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Erickson</LastName><ForeName>Heidi L</ForeName><Initials>HL</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Prekker</LastName><ForeName>Matthew E</ForeName><Initials>ME</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Steingrub</LastName><ForeName>Jay S</ForeName><Initials>JS</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Exline</LastName><ForeName>Matthew C</ForeName><Initials>MC</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Henning</LastName><ForeName>Daniel J</ForeName><Initials>DJ</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wilson</LastName><ForeName>Jennifer G</ForeName><Initials>JG</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Brown</LastName><ForeName>Samuel M</ForeName><Initials>SM</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Peltan</LastName><ForeName>Ithan D</ForeName><Initials>ID</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Rice</LastName><ForeName>Todd W</ForeName><Initials>TW</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hager</LastName><ForeName>David N</ForeName><Initials>DN</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ginde</LastName><ForeName>Adit A</ForeName><Initials>AA</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Talbot</LastName><ForeName>H Keipp</ForeName><Initials>HK</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Casey</LastName><ForeName>Jonathan D</ForeName><Initials>JD</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Grijalva</LastName><ForeName>Carlos G</ForeName><Initials>CG</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Flannery</LastName><ForeName>Brendan</ForeName><Initials>B</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Patel</LastName><ForeName>Manish M</ForeName><Initials>MM</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Self</LastName><ForeName>Wesley H</ForeName><Initials>WH</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><CollectiveName>IVY Network Investigators</CollectiveName></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><CollectiveName>CDC COVID-19 Response Team</CollectiveName></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><GrantList CompleteYN="Y"><Grant><GrantID>K23 GM129661</GrantID><Acronym>GM</Acronym><Agency>NIGMS NIH HHS</Agency><Country>United States</Country></Grant><Grant><GrantID>K24 AI148459</GrantID><Acronym>AI</Acronym><Agency>NIAID NIH HHS</Agency><Country>United States</Country></Grant></GrantList><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2020</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>11</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country><MedlineTA>MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>7802429</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0149-2195</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><SupplMeshList><SupplMeshName Type="Disease" UI="C000657245">COVID-19</SupplMeshName></SupplMeshList><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000293" MajorTopicYN="N">Adolescent</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000328" MajorTopicYN="N">Adult</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000554" MajorTopicYN="N">Ambulatory Care Facilities</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000086382" MajorTopicYN="N">COVID-19</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D017714" MajorTopicYN="N">Community-Acquired Infections</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="Y">epidemiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D016358" MajorTopicYN="Y">Contact Tracing</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018352" MajorTopicYN="N">Coronavirus Infections</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="Y">epidemiology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000635" MajorTopicYN="Y">transmission</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004781" MajorTopicYN="N">Environmental Exposure</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000009" MajorTopicYN="Y">adverse effects</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000706" MajorTopicYN="N">statistics & numerical data</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005260" MajorTopicYN="N">Female</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008297" MajorTopicYN="N">Male</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008875" MajorTopicYN="N">Middle Aged</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D058873" MajorTopicYN="N">Pandemics</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011024" MajorTopicYN="N">Pneumonia, Viral</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="Y">epidemiology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000635" MajorTopicYN="Y">transmission</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014481" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">United States</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D055815" MajorTopicYN="N">Young Adult</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><CoiStatement>All authors have completed and submitted the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors form for disclosure of potential conflicts of interest. Carlos G. Grijalva reports grants from Campbell Alliance, the National Institutes of Health, the Food and Drug Administration, the Agency for Health Care Research and Quality and Sanofi-Pasteur, and consultation fees from Pfizer, Merck, and Sanofi-Pasteur. Christopher J. Lindsell reports grants from National Institutes of Health and the Department of Defense and other support from Marcus Foundation, Endpoint Health, Entegrion, bioMerieux, and Bioscape Digital, outside the submitted work. Nathan I. Shapiro reports grants from the National Institutes of Health, Rapid Pathogen Screening, Inflammatix, and Baxter, outside the submitted work. Daniel J. Henning reports personal fees from CytoVale and grants from Baxter, outside the submitted work. Samuel M. Brown reports grants from National Institutes of Health, Department of Defense, Intermountain Research and Medical Foundation, and Janssen and consulting fees paid to his employer from Faron and Sedana, outside the submitted work. Ithan D. Peltan reports grants from the National Institutes of Health, Asahi Kasei Pharma, Immunexpress Inc., Janssen Pharmaceuticals, and Regeneron, outside the submitted work. Todd W. Rice reports personal fees from Cumberland Pharmaceuticals, Inc, Cytovale, Inc, and Avisa, LLC, outside the submitted work. Adit A. Ginde reports grants from the National Institutes of Health and Department of Defense, outside the submitted work. H. Keipp Talbot reports serving on the Data Safety Monitoring Board for Seqirus. No other potential conflicts of interest were disclosed.</CoiStatement><InvestigatorList><Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hart</LastName><ForeName>Kimberly W</ForeName><Initials>KW</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Vanderbilt University Medical Center.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Investigator><Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>McClellan</LastName><ForeName>Robert</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Vanderbilt University Medical Center.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Investigator><Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Tan</LastName><ForeName>Hsi-Nien</ForeName><Initials>HN</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Vanderbilt University Medical Center.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Investigator><Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Baughman</LastName><ForeName>Adrienne</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Vanderbilt University Medical Center.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Investigator><Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hennesy</LastName><ForeName>Nora A</ForeName><Initials>NA</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>CDC COVID-19 Response Team.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Investigator><Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Grear</LastName><ForeName>Brittany</ForeName><Initials>B</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>CDC COVID-19 Response Team.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Investigator><Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wu</LastName><ForeName>Michael</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>CDC COVID-19 Response Team.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Investigator><Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Mlynarczyk</LastName><ForeName>Kristin</ForeName><Initials>K</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>CDC COVID-19 Response Team.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Investigator><Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Marzano</LastName><ForeName>Luc</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>CDC COVID-19 Response Team.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Investigator><Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Plata</LastName><ForeName>Zuwena</ForeName><Initials>Z</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>CDC COVID-19 Response Team.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Investigator><Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Caplan</LastName><ForeName>Alexis</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>CDC COVID-19 Response Team.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Investigator><Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Olson</LastName><ForeName>Samantha M</ForeName><Initials>SM</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>CDC COVID-19 Response Team.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Investigator><Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ogokeh</LastName><ForeName>Constance E</ForeName><Initials>CE</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>CDC COVID-19 Response Team.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Investigator><Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Smith</LastName><ForeName>Emily R</ForeName><Initials>ER</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>CDC COVID-19 Response Team.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Investigator><Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kim</LastName><ForeName>Sara S</ForeName><Initials>SS</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>CDC COVID-19 Response Team.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Investigator><Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Griggs</LastName><ForeName>Eric P</ForeName><Initials>EP</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>CDC COVID-19 Response Team.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Investigator><Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Richards</LastName><ForeName>Bridget</ForeName><Initials>B</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>CDC COVID-19 Response Team.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Investigator><Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Robinson</LastName><ForeName>Sonya</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>CDC COVID-19 Response Team.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Investigator><Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kim</LastName><ForeName>Kaylee</ForeName><Initials>K</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>CDC COVID-19 Response Team.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Investigator><Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kassem</LastName><ForeName>Ahmed M</ForeName><Initials>AM</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>CDC COVID-19 Response Team.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Investigator><Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sciarratta</LastName><ForeName>Courtney N</ForeName><Initials>CN</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>CDC COVID-19 Response Team.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Investigator><Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Marcet</LastName><ForeName>Paula L</ForeName><Initials>PL</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>CDC COVID-19 Response Team.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Investigator></InvestigatorList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2020</Year><Month>9</Month><Day>11</Day><Hour>12</Hour><Minute>12</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2020</Year><Month>9</Month><Day>12</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2020</Year><Month>9</Month><Day>17</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>epublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">32915165</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.15585/mmwr.mm6936a5</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pmc">PMC7499837</ArticleId></ArticleIdList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2020 Jul 03;69(26):841-846</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">32614810</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Expert Rev Mol Diagn. 2020 May;20(5):453-454</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">32297805</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Clin Infect Dis. 2020 Jul 06;:</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">32628750</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2020 Jul 03;69(26):847-849</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">32614809</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Emerg Infect Dis. 2020 Jul;26(7):1628-1631</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">32240078</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>J Biomed Inform. 2019 Jul;95:103208</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">31078660</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>JAMA. 2020 Jun 9;323(22):2249-2251</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">32374370</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>J Infect. 2020 Aug 25;:</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">32858069</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Brown, Samuel M" sort="Brown, Samuel M" uniqKey="Brown S" first="Samuel M" last="Brown">Samuel M. Brown</name><name sortKey="Casey, Jonathan D" sort="Casey, Jonathan D" uniqKey="Casey J" first="Jonathan D" last="Casey">Jonathan D. Casey</name><name sortKey="Erickson, Heidi L" sort="Erickson, Heidi L" uniqKey="Erickson H" first="Heidi L" last="Erickson">Heidi L. Erickson</name><name sortKey="Exline, Matthew C" sort="Exline, Matthew C" uniqKey="Exline M" first="Matthew C" last="Exline">Matthew C. Exline</name><name sortKey="Feldstein, Leora R" sort="Feldstein, Leora R" uniqKey="Feldstein L" first="Leora R" last="Feldstein">Leora R. Feldstein</name><name sortKey="Files, D Clark" sort="Files, D Clark" uniqKey="Files D" first="D Clark" last="Files">D Clark Files</name><name sortKey="Fisher, Kiva A" sort="Fisher, Kiva A" uniqKey="Fisher K" first="Kiva A" last="Fisher">Kiva A. Fisher</name><name sortKey="Flannery, Brendan" sort="Flannery, Brendan" uniqKey="Flannery B" first="Brendan" last="Flannery">Brendan Flannery</name><name sortKey="Gibbs, Kevin W" sort="Gibbs, Kevin W" uniqKey="Gibbs K" first="Kevin W" last="Gibbs">Kevin W. Gibbs</name><name sortKey="Ginde, Adit A" sort="Ginde, Adit A" uniqKey="Ginde A" first="Adit A" last="Ginde">Adit A. Ginde</name><name sortKey="Grijalva, Carlos G" sort="Grijalva, Carlos G" uniqKey="Grijalva C" first="Carlos G" last="Grijalva">Carlos G. Grijalva</name><name sortKey="Hager, David N" sort="Hager, David N" uniqKey="Hager D" first="David N" last="Hager">David N. Hager</name><name sortKey="Henning, Daniel J" sort="Henning, Daniel J" uniqKey="Henning D" first="Daniel J" last="Henning">Daniel J. Henning</name><name sortKey="Lindsell, Christopher J" sort="Lindsell, Christopher J" uniqKey="Lindsell C" first="Christopher J" last="Lindsell">Christopher J. Lindsell</name><name sortKey="Patel, Manish M" sort="Patel, Manish M" uniqKey="Patel M" first="Manish M" last="Patel">Manish M. Patel</name><name sortKey="Peltan, Ithan D" sort="Peltan, Ithan D" uniqKey="Peltan I" first="Ithan D" last="Peltan">Ithan D. Peltan</name><name sortKey="Prekker, Matthew E" sort="Prekker, Matthew E" uniqKey="Prekker M" first="Matthew E" last="Prekker">Matthew E. Prekker</name><name sortKey="Rice, Todd W" sort="Rice, Todd W" uniqKey="Rice T" first="Todd W" last="Rice">Todd W. Rice</name><name sortKey="Self, Wesley H" sort="Self, Wesley H" uniqKey="Self W" first="Wesley H" last="Self">Wesley H. Self</name><name sortKey="Shapiro, Nathan I" sort="Shapiro, Nathan I" uniqKey="Shapiro N" first="Nathan I" last="Shapiro">Nathan I. Shapiro</name><name sortKey="Steingrub, Jay S" sort="Steingrub, Jay S" uniqKey="Steingrub J" first="Jay S" last="Steingrub">Jay S. Steingrub</name><name sortKey="Talbot, H Keipp" sort="Talbot, H Keipp" uniqKey="Talbot H" first="H Keipp" last="Talbot">H Keipp Talbot</name><name sortKey="Tenforde, Mark W" sort="Tenforde, Mark W" uniqKey="Tenforde M" first="Mark W" last="Tenforde">Mark W. Tenforde</name><name sortKey="Wilson, Jennifer G" sort="Wilson, Jennifer G" uniqKey="Wilson J" first="Jennifer G" last="Wilson">Jennifer G. Wilson</name></noCountry></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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